Lībiešu-latviešu-igauņu vārdnīca

Produkcijas vide (prod user)

Sõnād

ā ä ǟ č ḑ ē ģ ī ķ ļ ņ ō ȯ ȱ ǭ õ ȭ ö ŗ š ț ū ž ü ’

(

)

Skaits

to suffer

pīņlõ, pīņõ vi
(to suffer, to agonise)

●

To get to the parish centre, Dundaga, [one] had to struggle with horses along sandy roads. La’z pä’zzõg pagāst tsentõrõ, Dūoņigõ, vȯ’ļ pīņõmõst i’bbiztõks pi’ds jo’ugiži riekīdi.

to suffice

täudõ, tīekõ vi
(to suffice, to be enough, to last)

●

He does not have enough money. Tä’mmõn ä’b täud rǭ’dõ.

Not enough! Ä’b täud kä’ddõ!

Enough! Täudõb!

[One] can save money, so that it lasts longer. Rǭ’dõ võib toupõ, la’z ta jo kōgiņ tīekõg.

to suffice

täutõ vt
(to suffice, to be enough)

●

Not enough sense, not enough money. Ä’b täut mīeldõ, ä’b täut rǭ’dõ.

to suffocate

lǟmatõ vt
(to choke, to suffocate)

●

Some illness is suffocating a person, so it is difficult for him to breathe. Rištīngtõ mingi rujā lǟmatõb, ku tä’mmõn u’m lǟlam jengõ.

to suffocate

lǟmatõ vi
(to suffocate, to choke)

●

Fish suffocate in the winter. Kalād lǟmatõbõd tallõ.

The Livonians languished under the yoke of the Livonian Order. Līvlizt lǟmatizt Livonij Ordõn i’ggõs.

to sugar

tsukkõrtõ vt
(to sugar)

to suggest

(a) tārmatõ vt
(to recommend, to suggest) (b) tikkõ vt
(to suggest)

to suit

(a) kõlbõ vi
(to be useful, to fit, to suit)

♦

does not fit anywhere äp kuskiz ä’b kõlb

●

This mushroom is not edible [~not suitable for eating]. Se sēņ ä’b kõlb sīedõb.

Flat-bottomed boats were very useful for transporting building materials. Bõuvmateriālõd transportimizõks väggi kȭlbizt laigāpūoj lǭjad.

(b) paššõ vi
(to fit, to suit, to go with)

♦

to fit together ku’bbõ paššõ

to suit

pī’lõ vt
(to suit, to fit)

●

He keeps looking in the mirror [to see] how [his] clothes fit. Ta ī’dstī’d ēņtšta spīegiļtõb, kui ǭ’rõnd pī’lõbõd.

to sulk

gru’mmõ vi
(to grumble, to sulk)

●

A person sulks when they are angry, too bad, they cannot forget [about it], [they] sulk on [their] own. Rištīng grumūb, ku tä’mmõn u’m grumā, zǟl, tämā ä’b või jarā u’nnõ, grumūb ī’žeņtšõks.

to summon

kutsõ vt
(to call, to invite, to summon)

♦

to invite over eņtš jū’rõ kutsõ

to call away jarā kutsõ

to call up, to challenge ulzõ kutsõ

●

[His] parents called him home from Ventspils. Va’nbizt kutsīzt tä’m Vǟntast kuodāj.

I asked him to help me. Ma kutsīz tä’m eņtšõn pa a’blizõks.

Hilda died [~ was called away] a year later. Hilda kutsīz āigast pie’rrõ jarā.

to supplement (with)

täutõntõ vt
(to supplement (with), to add (to))

to supply

komplektīertõ vt
(to complete, to supply)

to support

i’llõ pi’ddõ v com
(to sustain, to support)

to support

ti’ggõ, ti’gtõ vt
(to support, to prop (up), to lean)

●

You prop the cane against the door. Sa tigūd stok vastõ ukstā.

You support [it], so the gate can stay closed. Sa tigūd, la’z ne vǟ’rõd pī’lõgõd vizās.

He halfway supports me. Ta mīnda pūolsǭņi tigūb.

I leaned the oars against the boat. Ma ti’gtiz āirõd vastõ laijõ.

to support

ti’gtõ vt
(to support, to help)

to support (oneself)

no’jjõ vi
(to steady (oneself), to brace (oneself), to support (oneself))

●

I am supporting [myself] against the wall. Ma nojūb vastõ sainõ.

to support oneself (on, against)

ti’ggõ vi
(to lean (on, against), to support oneself (on, against))

●

I cannot lean against him. Ma äbvõi tä’m pǟlõ ti’ggõ.

I lean against the wall. Ma tigūb (~ nojūb) vastõ sainõ.

I support [myself] on a cane. Ma tigūb stok pǟlõ.

to suppose

vȱldatõ vt
(to suppose, to presume, to allow for the possibility)

to suppress

(a) lomāstõ vt
(to suppress, to put down)

●

The wind breaks it, pushes [it] down. Tūļ tǟnda mūrdab, lomāstõb.

(b) pīkstõ vt
(to oppress, to suppress, to repress)

●

The manor lords oppressed the peasants. Mȯiznikād pīkstīzt ta’lrovšti.

to surge

bõmbõ vi
(to rise, to surge)

●

The water is high. Ve’ž u’m bõmbõn.

to surrender

alīztõ vi
(to submit to, to surrender)

●

The Livonians were forced to submit to the Germans. Līvõd saitõ pīkstõd alīztõ saksādõn.

The Germans surrendered in the war. Saksād alīztizt suodās.

to surrender

alā andõ v com
(to give up, to surrender)

to survey using a questionnaire

anketīertõ vt
(to survey using a questionnaire)

to survive

je’llõ īedõ vi
(to survive, to experience)

Whatever method you chosse,these nine will make you re-think theway you craft healines Why? Because they all have points in that are worth from a point of view.

Sõnād

Avoti