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ā ä ǟ č ē ģ ī ķ ļ ņ ō ȯ ȱ ǭ õ ȭ ö ŗ š ț ū ž ü

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formation
(a)   kuojābimi s
(formation, development)

the development of the Latvian language   lețkīel kuojābõmi

(b)   rīnda s
(line, file, queue, formation)

one in line after another   ī’d-tuoiz tagān rīndas

Soldiers also walk [~go] in formation.   Zōldatõd ka lǟ’bõd rīndas.

(c)   su’ggimi s
(origin, formation, development)
						
former
(a)   eņtš|āigali adj
(former, earlier)
(b)   je’dlõmi adj
(prior, former, previous)

the former owner   je’dlõmi perīmīez

(c)   je’dmõli adj
(prior, former, previous)

the former place   je’dmõli kūož

the previous day   je’dmõli pǟva

(d)   kunāgi adj
(former)
						
formerly
  vanāst adv
(before, formerly, in the past, in ancient times)

This lake already formed in ancient times.   Se jǭra jo sugīz vanāst va’nnõ.

						
forming ears (of grain)
  japs s
(earing, forming ears (of grain))
						
formula
  formul s
(formula)
						
formulate
  formulīertõ vt
(formulate)
						
fortieth
  nēļa|kimdõz
(fortieth)
						
fortification
  viššõntõks s
(fortress, fortification)

They do not have any fortresses.   Näntõn ä’b ūo ä’b mingiži viššõntõkši.

						
fortress
(a)   kaņšt s
(fortress)
(b)   viššõntõks s
(fortress, fortification)

They do not have any fortresses.   Näntõn ä’b ūo ä’b mingiži viššõntõkši.

						
fortunately
  vȱnõks adv
(fortunately, luckily)

fortunately, luckily   pa vȱnõks

						
fortune
(a)   vīļa s
(property, possessions, goods, wealth, fortune)
(b)   vȯņ s
(happiness, joy, fortune, luck)

to good fortune   jõvā vȯn pǟlõ

Is [it] a long road from good luck to bad luck?   Või jõvāst vȯnstõ ä’bjõvā vȯn sǭņ u’m pitkā riek?

[One] waits for joy like a white ship.   Vȯnnõ vȯ’dlõb ne’iku valdõ kuo’igõ.

						
forty
  nēļa|kimdõ
(forty)

forty-first   nēļakimdõ e’žmi

						
forward
  je’ddõ|pē’ḑõn adv
(further, farther, forward, onward, ahead)

back and forth   je’ddõpē’ḑõn-tā’gižpē’ḑõn

and so on   ja ne’i je’ddõpē’ḑõn

to pass on (e.g., information, a greeting); to predict   je’ddõpē’ḑõn kītõ

to go ahead, to develop   je’ddõpē’ḑõn lǟ’dõ

to push ahead   je’ddõpē’ḑõn likkõ

to continue studying   je’ddõpē’ḑõn oppõ

to get ahead   je’ddõpē’ḑõn pä’zzõ

The horse is going ahead.   I’bbi lǟ’b je’ddõpē’ḑõn.

I am looking ahead.   Ma vaņtlõb je’ddõpē’ḑõn.

						
fossil
  fosīlij s
(fossil)
						
foster brother
  kazātõks|ve’ļ s
(stepbrother, foster brother)
						
foster child
  kazāndõks s
(stepchild, foster child)
						
foster daughter
  kazāndõks|tidār, kazātõks|tidār s
(stepdaughter, foster daughter)
						
foster sister
  kazātõks|sõzār s
(stepsister, foster sister)
						
foster son
  kazāndõks|pūoga, kazātõks|pūoga s
(stepson, foster son)
						
foul
(a)   tšoļki adj
(dirty, foul, filthy)
(b)   vängi adj
(foul, unpleasant, strong in taste or smell)
						
foundation
(a)   alīz s
(foundation)
(b)   alīz|a’lli s
(foundation)

The walls rise up in this fashion from the foundations.   Ne’i nūzõbõd mīrõd alīzalīžist i’lzpē’ḑõn.

(c)   bǭz s
(base, basis, foundation)
(d)   fond s
(fund, foundation)
(e)   klek s
(base, foundation)
(f)   labā s
(base, foundation)

blade (of an oar)   airõ labā

fluke (i.e., one of the blades at the bottom of an anchor)   ankaŗ labā

Array   kä’d labā

the base of a glove   kindõ labā

the heel of an axe   kirrõ labā

the bowl of a spoon (the hollow part of a spoon)   kǭj labā

the foot of a mast   pīel labā

the foot of a sock   sukā labā

(g)   pidūg s
(point of reference, foundation, basis, ground(s))

[It] has no basis.   Mittõ mingizt pidūgt ä’b ūo.

(h)   pū’oj s
(base, foundation)
						
foundation stone
  alīz|ki’v, a’lli||ki’v s
(cornerstone, foundation stone)

the foundation stone of a cross   rišt alīzki’v

						
foundations
  a’lli s
(foundations)

Our house has stone foundations.   Mä’d tubān u’m kivīst a’lli.

						
founder
  pū’ojtiji s
(founder)
						
fountain
  sprits|kouv s
(fountain)
						

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